COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation) Plan in Medical Billing

  • The COBRA is an act passed in 1985 that offers employees health coverage when they lose their job.
  • The COBRA plan also covers the employee's families.
  • COBRA plan applies to health coverage offered by private sector employers only with more than 20 employees.
  • The COBRA coverage begins on a day after the employee loses his/her job. An employee must be given 60 days time period to decide whether to accept or decline the coverage.
  • When an employee accepts the coverage then the first payment is made by the employer after that it's the employee's responsibility to pay the premium to keep the coverage effective.
  • The COBRA plan allows coverage for 18 months. It can be extended for 36 months for the spouse in case of divorce or the death of an employee. 
  • When an employer loses his business then COBRA coverage does not apply.
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9 comments:

  1. woah interesting

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  2. Is it act, Plan or Insurance ?

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  3. Kindly update the information related SSN benefits with Medicare.

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    1. I guess Social security or rail road retiree just have 1 benefit on Medicare that's premium less Medicare part A. That's all.

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    2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Premium-free Medicare Part A is one of the benefits available to eligible individuals based on their own or their spouse's work history. However, Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits are also connected to Medicare eligibility, enrollment, and premium payments. We will review and update the information to cover these points more clearly.

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  4. If a patient has cobra coverage then does Medicare become secondary? I once saw it in MSP. Not sure how.

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    1. Yes, this is applicable in the following specific scenario. In most other situations involving age or disability-based Medicare eligibility, Medicare is the primary payer when the patient has COBRA coverage.

      Scenario: If the patient is entitled to Medicare based on End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is within the 30-month ESRD coordination period, COBRA can be primary and Medicare secondary. CMS specifically states that COBRA pays first and Medicare pays second during this period.

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